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The Listing Cover Up

There is a version of the housing market story that gets told over and over, and it goes like this: prices are high, rates are high, nothing is affordable, and the only people buying are the ones with cash. That version is not wrong, exactly. It is just incomplete.

In markets where developers managed to bring inventory to market faster than demand absorbed it, prices have pulled back. Markets that overheated fastest have cooled most noticeably. But those are the exceptions. Most markets are not working from excess; they are working from scarcity.

Affordability, by the standard measure of what share of median household income goes toward the monthly payment on a median-priced home, is near its worst level since the early 1980s. That is a real problem, and it is not going away quickly. A market can stay unaffordable for longer than most buyers expect to wait. What it means, practically, is that the pool of qualified buyers is smaller than it was three years ago.

Shop at least three lenders before you commit to one. A quarter-point difference in your interest rate adds up to real money that most buyers leave on the table by taking the first offer they receive. Lender fees vary too. Request itemized fee schedules so you can compare apples to apples.

If the report surfaces significant deferred maintenance or structural issues, you have three options, not one, and walking away is a legitimate one of them. You can walk away if the scope of the problems makes the agreed price no longer reasonable. Signing off on a failing roof or a bad HVAC system is not the same house you made an offer on.

Price matters, but terms matter too. The buyer who calls the listing agent before submitting, asks what matters to the seller, and builds the offer around that information wins more often than the buyer who simply goes the highest.

Real estate is illiquid. Transaction costs, agent commissions, and closing fees mean you typically need three to five years just to break even on a purchase. None of that means do not buy. It means be honest about your time horizon before you commit.

Buyers who take the time to prepare before they start looking tend to find that there are still good properties available at realistic prices. Before you commit to a direction, browsing homes for sale and market resources can sharpen your picture of what is actually available in your price range.